Beyond Pyongyang: Regional Development, Modernization, and Inequality in North Korea
Historically, across numerous socialist systems, state investment and scarce resources often …
Examining developments and trends in North Korea’s economy, economic infrastructure, and political institutions.
Historically, across numerous socialist systems, state investment and scarce resources often …
According to South Korea’s Bank of Korea (BOK), North Korea’s gross domestic product (GDP) grew …
This article is from the fifth edition (April–June 2026) of 38 North’s quarterly product, North …
This article is from the fifth edition (April–June 2026) of 38 North’s quarterly product, North …